Friday, April 26, 2013

WHAT MAKES AMERICAN STATES SO SPECIAL?

*received in email....good to share

ALABAMA ... Was the first place to have 9-1-1, started in 1968. 

ALASKA ... One out of every 64 people has a pilot's license. 

ARIZONA ... Is the only state in the continental U.S.
that doesn't follow Daylight Savings Time. 



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ARKANSAS ... Has the only active diamond mine in the U.S. 

CALIFORNIA . Its economy is so large that if it
were a country, it would rank seventh in the entire world. 

COLORADO ... In 1976 it became the only state to turn
down the Olympics. 

CONNECTICUT ... The Frisbee was invented here at
Yale University. 

DELAWARE ... Has more scientists and engineers than
any other state. 

FLORIDA .... At 759 square miles, Jacksonville is the
U.S.'s largest city. 

GEORGIA ... It was here, in 1886, that pharmacist
John Pemberton made the first vat of Coca-Cola. 

HAWAII ... Hawaiians live, on average, five years
longer than residents in any other state. 


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IDAHO ... TV was invented in Rigby, Idaho, in 1922. 

ILLINOIS ... The Chicago River is dyed green every
St. Patrick's Day. 

INDIANA ... Home to Santa Claus, Indiana, which gets
a half million letters to Santa every year. 

IOWA ... Winnebagos get their name from Winnebago County. Also, it is the only state that begins with two vowels. 

KANSAS ... Liberal, Kansas, has an exact replica of the
house in The Wizard of Oz. 


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KENTUCKY ... Has more than $6 billion in gold underneath
Fort Knox. 

LOUISIANA ... Has parishes instead of counties because
  they were originally Spanish church units. 

MAINE ... It's so big, it covers as many square miles
as the other five New England states combined. 

MARYLAND ... The Oujia board was created in
Baltimore in 1892. 

MASSACHUSETTS ... The Fig Newton is named after
Newton, Massachusetts. 

MICHIGAN ... Fremont, home to Gerber, is the baby
food capital of the world. 
 



MINNESOTA ... Bloomington' s Mall of America is so big,
if you spent 10 minutes in each store, you'd be there nearly four days. 

MISSISSIPPI ... President Teddy Roosevelt refused
to shoot a bear here ... that's how the teddy bear got its name. 

MISSOURI ... Is the birthplace of the ice cream cone. 

MONTANA .. A sapphire from Montana is in the
Crown Jewels of England. 

NEBRASKA ... More triplets are born here than in
any other state. 

NEVADA .... Has more hotel rooms than any other
place in the world. 
 

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NEW HAMPSHIRE ... Birthplace of Tupperware,
invented in 1938 by Earl Tupper. 

NEW JERSEY ... Has the most shopping malls in one
area in the world. 

NEW MEXICO ... Smokey the Bear was rescued from
a 1950 forest fire here. 

NEW YORK ... Is home to the nation's oldest cattle ranch, started in 1747 in Montauk. 

NORTH CAROLINA .. Home of the first Krispy Kreme doughnut. 

NORTH DAKOTA ... Rigby, North Dakota, is the exact geographic center of North America. 
 

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OHIO ... The hot dog was invented here in 1900. 

OKLAHOMA ... The grounds of the state capital are
covered by operating oil wells. 

OREGON ... Has the most ghost towns in the country. 

PENNSYLVANIA ... The smiley, :) was first used in 1980
by computer scientists at Carnegie Mellon University.
 

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RHODE ISLAND . The nation's oldest bar, the
White Horse Tavern, opened here in 1673. 

SOUTH CAROLINA ... Sumter County is home to the
world's largest gingko farm. 

SOUTH DAKOTA ... Is the only state that's never had an earthquake. 

TENNESSEE ... Nashville's Grand Ole Opry is the longest
running live radio show in the world. 

TEXAS ... Dr. Pepper was invented in Waco back in 1885. 
 

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UTAH ... The first Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant
opened here in 1952. 

VERMONT ... Montpelier is the only state capital without
a McDonald's. 

VIRGINIA .... Home of the world's largest office building ...
The Pentagon. 

WASHINGTON .... Seattle has twice as many college
graduates as any other state. 

WASHINGTON D.C. ... Was the first planned capital
in the world. 

WEST VIRGINIA ... Had the world's first brick paved
street, Summers Street, laid in Charleston in 1870. 

WISCONSIN ... The ice cream sundae was invented here
in 1881 to get around Blue Laws prohibiting ice cream from being sold on Sundays. 

WYOMING ... Was the first state to allow women to vote.


Now tell me you knew all of that ..Huh....http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/mesg/tsmileys2/05.gif ...

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Sabeer Bhatia - A success story


                                               

Sabeer Bhatia an ordinary guy from Bangalore, India; came to Los Angeles in September 1988. He was 19 at that time and had only $250 in his pocket and knew nobody in America.
Sabeer intended to complete his degrees and go back to India to work with some Large Indian Company as an engineer. Sabeer did his MS in 1993. Sabeer thought that one should be superhuman to start a company and it was an impossible task for him.
But during his graduation in Stanford, he used to spend his lunch hours in the basement of Terman Auditorium. He listened to enterpreneurs like Scott Mc Nealy MBA's 80, Steve Wozniak and Marc Andreesen, they all had a common message - 'You can do it too'. Sabeer knew that famous people always says so to inspire others.

After completing his graduation Sabeer dropped the idea of going home. He took up a job with Apple Computers and so did Jack Smith, his friend and co-worker.

Sabeer and Jack had a dream to start a company and they were really working hard on it. They wanted to email notes to each other, but they were afraid of being accused by their bosses of spending their working hours on personal projects. They had personal American Online account, but they could not access it from office network. Jack was frustrated by all this problem. And this gave birth to an idea of free e-mail accounts that can be accessed anonymously over the web - HOTMAIL.



In mid-1995, Sabeer began his business plan for a netbased personal database called Javasoft. Javasoft became the front for Hotmail for Jack and Sabeer in December.

Sabeer knew Hotmail was an explosive concept. Sabeer convinced Imperial Bank to loan him $100,00. Then he convinced McLean Public Relations to represent Hotmail in exchange of stock.
In June the product was ready to launch, at that time they had 15 employees working for them. They launched it on July 4, 1996 - Independence Day - as Sabeer and Jack thought free email was a great Independent idea and populist tool. Every body who owned a computer had their own email accounts, but with webmail, they could log on from anywhere in the world. The first users found it all by themselves and then it spread like a forest fire. There were 100 in the first hour, 200 in the second hour and 250 in the third hour. The idea was so intuitively powerful that 80% of those who signed up for Hotmail; learned about it from a friend.


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Monday, April 15, 2013

The message in the bottle


A man was strolling along the beach one day when he spotted a bottle washed up on the shore. He went over and picked it up, and noticed a message in the bottle. He popped the cork out and inside was a weathered treasure map indicating that there was buried treasure to be found in the shallow waters below. But the man thought it was a hoax, so he slipped the map back in and threw the bottle back into the ocean...
A little later, another man was walking along the beach and the bottle had washed upon the shore. He too picked up the bottle, popped out the cork, and found the treasure map.
This man, however, was curious enough to wade into the water and hoped it was buried shallow enough to find. But once the cold ocean waters reached up to his thighs, he decided to quit. "This is not worth it!" he thought to himself. So he scrambled back to shore and chucked the bottle back into the ocean....
A third man was walking by the beach and noticed the bottle washed upon the shore. He went over, opened the bottle and found the map. The map looked authentic enough, and promised great treasure... So he got himself a small raft and set out into the ocean to claim the treasure..he rowed out far enough into the ocean where the "X" on the map was and to his surprise, he saw the glint of something shining in the waters below..he dove into the ocean and swam towards the shining object below..
he could see that there was something that looked like a treasure chest, but he couldn't quite reach it and the deeper he went, the greater the cold and pressure on his body and his mind..," I am about to lose my breath, and the longer i take, my raft might be swept away!", he thought. So the man decided to give up the hunt so he would ensure his own life and safety..when he reached the shore once more, he took the bottle from the raft and tossed it back into the ocean...
Finally, one more man was walking along the beach. He noticed the bottle, went over, popped it open, and was excited to find a map promising great treasure. He noticed someone had left a raft by the water's edge, so he took it and paddled out. He too, got far enough to where the "X" marks the spot, and squinted into the waters and saw the shadow and glint of the treasure below.
He took a deep breath and plunged into the waters. Like the man before him, the cold, darkness and pressure upon his senses increased as he got closer. He also realized that if he kept swimming, that he might lose his breath, the raft, and even his own life! But this treasure could be worth all the risk and he persisted. Just as he was about to give up, he grabbed the long chain that was binding the chest and pulled it up along with himself back to the surface.
He broke the surface of the water gasping and exhausted but with the treasure chest safely in his grasp. He paddled back to the shore, opened up the treasure chest and found what the map had promised--gold, and precious diamonds and jewels that would make him secure for the rest of his life.

A relationship with God is a similar treasure hunt. People hear the same message, but the way they receive it will determine the reward they might find. Eternal life is waiting for all those who are willing to take that risk to follow God all the way of life, where we find love, forgiveness and life everlasting. ... for eternity.

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Friday, April 12, 2013

Talking of two Stalwarts (Tata and Infosys)



The simplicity and humbleness of Tatas an be understood by the experience narrated ny Sudha Murthy, which she had with Tatas even before the foundation of Infosys was laid.

THERE are two photographs that hang on my office wall. Everyday when I enter my office I look at them before starting my day. They are pictures of two old people. One is of a gentleman in a blue suit and the other is a black and white image of a man with dreamy eyes and a white beard. People have often asked me if the people in the photographs are related to me.
Some have even asked me, "Is this black and white photo that of a Sufi saint or a religious Guru?"
I smile and reply "No, nor are they related to me. These people made an impact on my life. I am grateful to them."
"Who are they?"
"The man in the blue suit is Bharat Ratna JRD Tata and the black and white photo is of Jamsetji Tata."
"But why do you have them in your office?"" You can call it gratitude." Then, invariably, I have to tell the person the following story. It was a long time ago. I was young and bright, bold and idealistic. I was in the final year of my Master's course in computer Science at The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore, then known as the Tata Institute. Life was full of fun and joy. I did not know what helplessness or injustice meant.
It was probably the April of 1974. Bangalore was getting warm and gulmohars were blooming at the IISc campus. I was the only girl in my postgraduate department and was staying at the ladies' hostel. Other girls were pursuing research in different departments of Science. I was looking forward to going abroad to complete a doctorate in computer science. I had been offered scholarships from Universities in the US. I had not thought of taking up a job in India.
One day, while on the way to my hostel from our lecture-hall complex, I saw an advertisement on the notice board.It was a standard job-requirement notice from the famous automobile company Telco (now Tata Motors). It stated that the company required young, bright engineers, hardworking and with an excellent academic background, etc.
At the bottom was a small line: "Lady candidates need not apply." I read it and was very upset. For the first time in my life I was up against gender discrimination.
Though I was not keen on taking up the job, I saw it as a challenge. I had done extremely well in academics, better than most of my male peers. Little did I know then that in real life academic excellence is not enough to be successful.
After reading the notice I went fuming to my room. I decided to inform the topmost person in Telco's management about the injustice the company was perpetrating. I got a postcard and started to write, but there was a problem: I did not know who headed Telco. I thought it must be one of the Tatas.
I knew JRD Tata was the head of the Tata Group; I had seen his pictures in newspapers (actually, Sumant Moolgaokar was the company's chairman then). I took the card, addressed it to JRD and started writing. To this day I remember clearly what I wrote. "The great Tatas have always been pioneers. They are the people who started the basic infrastructure industries in India, such as iron and steel, chemicals, textiles and locomotives. They have cared for higher education in India, such as iron and steel, chemicals, textiles and locomotives. They have cared for higher education in India since 1900 and they were responsible for the establishment of the Indian Institute of Science. Fortunately, I study there. But I am surprised how a company such as Telco is discriminating on the basis of gender."
I posted the letter and forgot about it. Less than 10 days later, I received a telegram stating that I had to appear for an interview at Telco's Pune facility at the company's expense. I was taken aback by the telegram. My hostel mated told me I should use the opportunity to go to Pune free of cost and buy them the famous Pune saris forcheap! I collected Rs 30 each from everyone who wanted a sari. When I look back, I feel like laughing at the reasons for my going, but back then they
seemed good enough to make the trip.

It was my first visit to Pune and I immediately fell in love with the city. To this day it remains dear to me. I feel as much at home in Pune as I do in Hubli, my hometown. The place changed my life in so many ways. As directed, I went to Telco's Pimpri office for the interview.
There were six people on the panel and I realised then that this was serious business.
"This is the girl who wrote to JRD," I heard somebody whisper as soon as I entered the room. By then I knew for sure that I would not get the job.The realisation abolished all fear from my mind, so I was rather cool while the interview was being conducted. Even before the interview started, I reckoned the panel was biased, so I told them, rather impolitely, "I hope this is only a technical interview." They were taken aback by my rudeness, and even today I am ashamed about my attitude.
The panel asked me technical questions and I answered all of them. Then an elderly gentleman with an affectionate voice told me, "Do you know why we said lady candidates need not apply? The reason is that we have never employed any ladies on the shop floor. This is not a co-ed college; this is a factory. When it comes to academics, you are a first ranker throughout.
We appreciate that, but people like you should work in research laboratories. "
I was a young girl from small-town Hubli. My world had been a limited place. I did not know the ways of large corporate houses and their difficulties, so I answered, "But you must start somewhere, otherwise no woman will ever be able to work in your factories." Finally, after a long interview, I was told I had been successful. So this was what the future had in store for me. Never had I thought I would take up a job in Pune. I met a shy young man from Karnataka there, we became good friends and we got married.

It was only after joining Telco that I realised who JRD was: the uncrowned king of Indian industry. Now I was scared, but I did not get to meethim till I was transferred to Bombay. One day I had to show some reports to Mr Moolgaokar, our chairman, who we all knew as SM. I was in his office on the first floor of Bombay House (the Tata headquarters) when, suddenly JRD walked in. That was the first time I saw "appro JRD". Appro means "our" in Gujarati. This was the affectionate term by which
people at BombayHouse called him. I was feeling very nervous, remembering my postcard episode. SM introduced me nicely, "Jeh (that's what his close associates called him), this young woman is an engineer and that too a postgraduate. She is the first woman to work on the Telco shop floor." JRD looked at me. I was praying he would not ask me any questions about my interview (or the postcard that preceded it). Thankfully, he didn't. Instead, he remarked. "It is nice that girls are getting into engineering in our country. By the way, what is your name?" "When I joined Telco I was Sudha Kulkarni, Sir," I replied. "Now I am Sudha Murthy." He smiled and kindly smile and started a discussion with SM. As for me, I almost ran out of the room. After that I used to see JRD on and off. He was the Tata Group chairman and I was merely an engineer. There was nothing that we had in common.  Iwas in awe of him.
One day I was waiting for Murthy, my husband, to pick me up after office hours. To my surprise I saw JRD standing next to me. I did not know how to react. Yet again I started worrying about that postcard. Looking back,I realise JRD had forgotten about it. It must have been a small incidentfor him, but not so for me. "Young lady, why are you here?" he asked. "Office time is over." I said, "Sir, I'm waiting for my husband to come and pick me up." JRD said, "It is getting dark and there's no one in the corridor. I'll wait with you till your husband comes."
I was quite used to waiting for Murthy, but having JRD waiting Alongside made me extremely uncomfortable. I was nervous. Out of the corner of my eye I looked at him. He wore a simple white pant and shirt. He was old, yet his face was glowing.
There wasn't any air of superiority about him. I was thinking, "Look at this person.
He is a chairman, a well-respected man in our country and he is waiting for the sake of an ordinary employee." Then I saw Murthy and I rushed out. JRD called and said, "Young lady, tell your husband never to make his wife wait again."
In 1982 I had to resign from my job at Telco.
I was reluctant to go,but I really did not have a choice. I was coming down the steps of Bombay House after wrapping up my final settlement when I saw JRD coming up. He was absorbed in thought. I wanted to say goodbye to him, so I stopped. Hesaw me and paused. Gently, he said, "So what are you doing, Mrs Kulkarni?" (That was the way he always addressed me.) 
"Sir, I am leaving Telco."
"Where are you going?" he asked.
"Pune, Sir. My husband is starting a company called Infosys and I'm shifting to Pune."
"Oh! And what will you do when you are successful."
"Sir, I don't know whether we will be successful."
"Never start with diffidence," he advised me. "Always start with confidence. When you are successful you must give back to society.
Society gives us so much; we must reciprocate. I wish you all the best."
Then JRD continued walking up the stairs. I stood there for what seemed like a millennium. That was the last time I saw him alive. Many years later I met Ratan Tata in the same Bombay House, occupying the chair JRD once did.
I told him of my many sweet memories of working with Telco. Later, he wrote to me, "It was nice hearing about Jeh from you.
The sad part is that he's not alive to see you today."
I consider JRD a great man because, despite being an extremely busy person, he valued one postcard written by a young girl seeking justice. He must have received thousands of letters everyday. He could have thrown mine away, but he didn't do that. He respected the intentions of thatunknown girl, who had neither influence nor money, and gave her an opportunity in 
his company. He did not merely give her a job; he changed her life and mindset forever.
Close to 50 per cent of the students in today's engineering colleges are girls. And there are women on the shop floor in many industry segments.
I see these changes and I think of JRD. If at all time stops and asks me what I want from life, I would say I wish JRD were alive today to see how the company we started has grown. He would have enjoyed it wholeheartedly.

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pic courtesy : http://www.timescontent.com/photos/preview/304677/Ratan-Tata-Sudha-Murthy.jpg, 

अपरा एकादशी 2026: अनंत पुण्य और आत्मशुद्धि का पावन पर्व

आज, 13 मई 2026 को मनाई जा रही अपरा एकादशी भगवान विष्णु को समर्पित अत्यंत पवित्र और फलदायी एकादशी मानी जाती है। हिंदू पंचांग के अनुसार यह ज्...